Rules of Intestacy Flow Chart

How the Rules of Intestacy Work in the UK

The Rules of Intestacy UK follow a structured legal pathway. Below is a simplified explanation of how an estate is distributed when there is no Will.

Step 1: Is there a surviving spouse or civil partner?

• If yes, they inherit all or part of the estate depending on its value and whether there are children.

Step 2: Are there children?

• If there is a spouse and children, the estate is divided between them under statutory rules.

• If there is no spouse, children inherit equally.

Step 3: If no spouse or children

• The estate passes to parents.

Step 4: If no parents

• The estate passes to siblings (or their children if they have already passed away).

Step 5: If no close relatives

• The estate moves further along the family line.

Step 6: If no eligible relatives can be found

• The estate passes to the Crown (known as Bona Vacantia).

Because the Rules of Intestacy are fixed by law, families are often surprised by who does — or does not — inherit.

Want to avoid intestacy complications?

The simplest way to protect your loved ones is to have a professionally drafted Will in place.

Get Clear Advice Today

If you are dealing with an estate where there is no Will — or want to ensure your own estate is protected — we are here to help.

Greenough Legal Services offers a free, no-obligation consultation, either in the comfort of your home or at our offices.

📞 Speak to our team today and get clear, practical guidance on the Rules of Intestacy and your next steps.